肇庆七星岩英语导游词
小编:junhui日期:2024-12-18 10:36:39浏览:68分类:公务范文
肇庆七星岩英语导游词(精选8篇)
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇1
Hello and welcome to Qixingyan. I'm your guide. Qixingyan is located inZhaoqing City, with majestic mountains in the north and Xijiang River flowingeastward in the south. By borrowing a circle of water from the West Lake, wemoved the Qidui mountain in Yangshuo. Add silk willow on the embankment, and thepainting is long on the ground. How about friends? Are you beautiful? In frontof you is the man-made lake, which is known as the water of Hangzhou. Pleasefollow me to visit it, and remember not to get lost. Xinghu Lake used to be aswamp on the North Bank of the river and Beiling mountain, with springs gushingout from the bottom of the lake. The long dike divides the ten kilometer XinghuLake into six great lakes. Friends, think about the size of star lake? OK, let'sgo to the next scenic spot.
This is a place with beautiful scenery. There are long stone mountains witha height of 96 meters. Attention! Don't climb up when you disband. There areother scenic spots, such as lotus cave, Qinglian lake, etc. you can visit themby yourself. Have you had a good time today? Have a good rest tonight.
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇2
Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.
Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.
Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.
"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianying's poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.
Introduction to scenic spots
Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.
Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.
Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.
Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhou's God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".
Boating in Lianhu Lake
The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong
Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.
Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.
Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.
At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".
In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇3
Zhaoqing seven star rock is located 4 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City.The scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks and eightcaves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains in thelake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karstkarst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaks arrangedlike Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of the lake with anarea of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakes by more than20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as "fairyland onearth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliff carvings, a nationalcultural relic protection unit, is the most preserved and concentrated group ofcliff carvings in South China, so it is named Qixingyan.
Qixingyan was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river course ofXijiang River. Its main body is composed of seven limestone peaks, namelylangfengyan, yupingyan, shishishiyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo rock, xianzhangyan andapoyan. It is arranged like a big dipper and falls on nearly 600 hectares oflake surface with a mirror like blue waves. The 20 kilometer long tree linedLake dike, like a green belt, floats Xiannu lake, Central Lake, Bohai lake,Qinglian lake and Lihu lake The lakes are linked together, with beautifulscenery.
Qixingyan has a long history
As early as the Jin Dynasty, there were written records. Li Yong (Beihai),a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came here to visit and wrote thefamous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stone wall at theentrance of the stone chamber. During his visit to Qixingyan in April 1964,Marshal Ye Jianying once wrote a poem: "borrow the water from the West Lake,move the seven mounds of Yangshuo; add silk willows to the dike, and keep thepainting between heaven and earth for a long time." Qixingyan is a beautifulplace with "the same Guilin and the same water in Hangzhou". Since ancienttimes, it has been called "dangerous peaks, strange rocks, strange caves andancient temples". The key tourist areas include "Qiyan, Badong, Wuhu andLiugang". There are more than 80 scenic spots for viewing. Tianzhuyan is thehighest, 117 meters above sea level; Longyan cave is the most strange, with acave in it, which has the reputation of "Millennium poetry Gallery"; Shidongtemple is the oldest, with a temple in it.
Admission: 60 yuan (some attractions need to be charged separately)
build
At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The most advanced third-generation light source has beenused for various changes. Different colors are alternately projected on thescenery to outline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees,rocks and lakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful underthe night. At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up toprovide a beautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit thelake at night, and recreate the "second star lake".
In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Recently, a 3-kilometer-long"Hehua waterway" has been newly excavated, which has increased the tourist areaof the star lake scenic spot by five times and integrated the land scenic spotwith the water landscape. If you take a cruise around the lake, you will have anew feeling.
Qixingyan memorial archway
Located in the center of the scenic spot in Hunan, completed in 1959,reinforced concrete antique building, 12 meters high, 17.5 meters wide, fourcolumns and three rooms, column base basket shaped, four large columns decoratedwith vermilion, imitation Xie peak, covered with glazed tiles, above the middledoor inlaid with Zhu De's handwritten "Seven Star Rock" in 1959, is an importantsymbol of Zhaoqing. There is a square on the north side of the archway, coveringan area of 28300 square meters. It is an activity center and a large publicactivity place integrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. Thesquare has the largest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture iswell-known in the province. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances hereon weekends.
Qixingyan cliff carvings
Located in the center of the scenic spot, there are 531 questions in total,including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It is the most preserved andconcentrated group of stone carvings in Guangdong Province. It was listed as akey cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level in 1957. Tang Dynastyis the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province. There are four TangDynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptions are mainly in Chinesecharacters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them, Duanzhou shishijiwritten in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is a treasure ofQixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which are called"Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.
Stone chamber cave
It is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave. Longyan caveis guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot. Shishi cave isthe earliest karst cave with the most scenery in Qixingyan. The lofty, variedand dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the past dynastiesand left poems of praise. There are 333 stone carvings of various styles in thecave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven Star Rock Scenicspot.
Shidong ancient temple
Located in the northeast of Qixingyan, Xiannv Lake tourist area. It wasfirst built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 13th year of Wanli(1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rd year of Jiaqing (1798) andthe 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty. The ancient temple waslocated in a cave and got its name. The temple worships the God of the peoplenearby, which is called Zhou's God. It is said that there was a small hole inthe stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, so it is commonlyknown as "Chumi hole".
Boating in Lianhu Lake
The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao.
There are bamboo rafts, rowing wooden boats, battery boats and so on. Theboats can travel in the water and walk on both sides of the scenery. If you arein the middle of a painting, you can enjoy leisure and pleasure. There has beena saying since ancient times: "if you don't take a boat to swim in the lake, youdon't know the victory of the lake light, you will come to Xingyan in vain."
Zhaoqing's specialty
Zhaoqing steamed dumplings, is a kind of dumplings, with glutinous rice,mung beans, fat pork, and then add the right amount of refined salt, liquor,peanut oil, white sesame, five spice powder and other ingredients refined.Zhaoqing wrap steamed with Zhaoqing specialty winter leaves package system, waspillow shaped or quadrangular Shanbao shape. The ratio of glutinous rice, mungbean and fat pork is 10:6:4, and the wrapped steamed pork is about 0.5kg. Thesemi-finished products should be placed in a large vat and cooked with high heatfor 8 hours. A large amount of water should be added while cooking until theglutinous rice, mung beans and fat pork melt. At present, in addition toglutinous rice, mung beans and pig meat, the Zhaoqing steamed dumplings made bysome shops during the festival also include mushrooms, eggs and sausage. Thiskind of steaming is called Zhaoqing special steaming king. Zhaoqing is atraditional food for local residents to celebrate the Spring Festival.
Begonia zibeiensis, named Danye and sanxuezi, is the best cool drink insummer. Begoniaceae is a kind of short herbaceous plant. It grows on the darkand humid cliff. Its leaves are hairy, dark green and purple. It can clear awayheat and toxin, moisten dryness and relieve cough. When brewed with boilingwater, it is purplish red in color, slightly sour in taste and delicious infragrance. If a little sugar is added, it will taste better. It can eliminateheat and relieve alcohol.
climate
Qixingyan scenic spot is a hot summer resort. It is full of trees and coolwind. The annual average temperature is 21.6 degrees centigrade. The highestmonthly average temperature in summer is 28.9 degrees centigrade, and the lowestmonthly average temperature in winter is 13.4 degrees centigrade. It is really ahot summer resort. The best tourist seasons are July, August, September andSpring Festival, with a maximum of 40000 people per day.
traffic
It's about two hours' drive from Guangzhou to Zhaoqing. Not far from theYingbin Avenue in front of Zhaoqing railway station is Qixingyan. There arebuses, special tour buses around the lake, taxis and transportation boats inZhaoqing directly to the scenic spot. There are buses, tour buses around thelake, taxis and boats in the scenic area. It's very convenient for traveling,vacation and meeting.
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Seven Star Rock - scenic spot history
Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.
During his visit to Qixingyan in April 1964, Marshal Ye Jianying once wrotea poem: "borrow the water from the West Lake, move the seven piles of mountainsin Yangshuo, add silk willows to the dike, and keep the painting between heavenand earth for a long time." Qixingyan is a beautiful place with "the same Guilinand the same water in Hangzhou". Since ancient times, it has been called"dangerous peaks, strange rocks, strange caves and ancient temples". The keytourist areas include "Qiyan, Badong, Wuhu and Liugang". There are more than 80scenic spots for viewing. Tianzhuyan is the highest, 117 meters above sea level;Longyan cave is the most strange, with a cave in it, which has the reputation of"Millennium poetry Gallery"; Shidong temple is the oldest, with a temple init.
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Seven Star Rock Scenic Spots
Qixingyan, from Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song Dynasty, is called Qixiacave. It is said that Guilin was a sea in ancient times. After the changes ofsea and land, it swelled into today's seven star cave. For one million years,limestone was dissolved into emulsion by rain, then condensed, forming variousshapes over time, which made the stone emulsion, stalagmite, stone pillar andstone mantle in various shapes and forms. The cave is divided into upper, middleand lower layers. The upper layer is 10 meters higher than the middle layer, andthe lower layer is an underground river. Tour the middle, 820 meters, cavetemperature about 20 ℃. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it became a touristattraction. At the entrance of the cave, there are two inscriptions: the Qixiacave inscribed by TanQian in 590 and the whole cave inscribed by Xuanxuan in659. From Yankou down the stone steps, there is the first Dongtian characterwritten by Zhang Wenxi of Ming Dynasty. After laojuntai and white rabbitguarding the door, there is the white jade corridor. Here, the top of the rockis smooth and smooth, and the stone walls are white and crystal clear. Jade isthe wall and snow is the city. There are many beautiful sceneries, such asimmortal sun net, rice grain mountain and Tang Monk sun cassock.
After the lion snatches Huangsha scenic spot, it is gexiantai. It is saidthat third sister Liu and her lover Bai Malang went to Qixingyan in Guilin andsang songs for three days and nights, which attracted many audiences. Later,when the third sister wanted to leave, Bai Malang was reluctant to part with herand held her hand tightly. The third sister sang a song of parting in his earand turned it into a stone statue. Because the voice was very small, only BaiMalang could hear it clearly. Only these words passed down: don't accompany meThe sun sets in the West. Each side of the world has its own heart. From thefrescoes of Yunshan mountain to the square, there are the most concentratedscenic spots, such as the Milky Way magpie bridge, the eighteen dolls' climbinglotus, the strange elephant cave, and so on
Qixingyan is majestic and profound. The whole journey is 814 meters. Manypoems and inscriptions have been left in the cave for many years, and beautifullegends have also been handed down. The Bi Xu Ming by Fan Chengda, a poet ofSong Dynasty, is the most famous. Zhang Wenxi, a painter of Ming Dynasty, calledit "the first cave" and carved it on the stone wall. The ancients called thisscene "Qixia real scene". In 1963, after touring Qixingyan, Ye Jianying wrote apoem: "the sea washes the mountain through the cave, and the stone milkcondenses the jade to mold the mountain. The secluded caves have been used forrefuge for thousands of years, and today's tourists enjoy the heaven of Shun andYao. "
There is no palace in the sky, but there are the Big Dipper in the world.This is the true portrayal of Qixingyan. The seven peaks of karst karst landformare arranged like the Big Dipper in the sky, inlaid on the lake like a mirror,like a dream. Marshal Ye Jianying also praised the poem: "borrow the water fromthe West Lake and move the seven mounds of Yangshuo."
Qixingyan is located in the north central part of Duanzhou District,Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to the urban area in the Southand Beiling mountain in the north. It covers an area of about 10 squarekilometers, including 6.5 square kilometers of lake water. It is one of thefirst batch of national key scenic spots. There are seven steep limestonemountains in the lake, named Langfeng, Yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, toad, Xianzhangand apoyan. It is similar to the Big Dipper in shape, so it is named "Seven StarRock". Among them, shishiyan has become a tourist center due to its numeroushistorical sites. The lake around Qixingyan is called Xinghu, which is dividedinto five lakes: East Lake, Qinglian lake, Central Lake, Bohai lake and Lihulake. The scenic spot is famous for its "dangerous peaks, strange rocks, strangecaves and ancient temples". There are more than 80 scenic spots for viewing. Thescenic area is divided into central tourist area, Fairy Lake tourist area,Oriental Zen forest tourist area, Yuping and langfengyan tourist area,xianzhangyan tourist area and yinzigang (Peninsula) tourist area. There areTianzhu, Shishi, Xianzhang, Yuping and langfengyan for tourists to climb. Thereare Shuangyuan cave, Shishi cave and Chumi cave for visitors to visit. The firsttwo caves are water caves and the latter are dry caves.
Characteristic landscape
Qixingyan memorial archway
Located in the south of the center of the scenic spot, it is an antiquebuilding, 12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide, with four pillars and threerooms. The pillar base is basket shaped, covered with glazed tiles, and abovethe middle door is inlaid with the three characters "Seven Star Rock" written byZhu de in 1959. It is an important landmark of Zhaoqing. There is a square onthe north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300 square meters, with thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. It is an activity center and large-scalepublic activity place integrating entertainment, leisure, viewing andshopping.
Qixingyan cliff carvings
The most preserved and concentrated group of cliff stone carvings in SouthChina. Located in the center of the scenic spot, there are 531 questions,including 333 questions in Shishi cave, which is the most preserved andconcentrated group of stone carvings in Guangdong Province. Marshal Chen Yiwrote a poem and called it "Millennium poetry Gallery". Among them, Duanzhoushishiji written by Li Beihai in regular script in Tang Dynasty is a treasure ofQixingyan cliff carvings.
Stone chamber cave
It is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave. Longyan caveis guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot. Shishi cave isthe earliest karst cave with the most scenery in Qixingyan. It intoxicated theliterati and poets of all dynasties and left behind poems of praise. There are333 stone inscriptions in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is inthe Seven Star Rock Scenic spot.
Shidong ancient temple
Located in the northeast of Qixingyan, Xiannv Lake tourist area. It wasfirst built in the early Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancient temple is named after the cave. The temple worships theGod of the people nearby, which is called Zhou's God. It is said that there wasa small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, so itis commonly known as "Chumi hole".
Shuiyueyan
On the left side of the south entrance of Shishi cave, there is a palacelike building, named Shuiyue palace. Beside Shuiyue palace, there are a group ofexquisitely carved water pavilions arranged radially on the lake. There is anoctagonal double eaves in the middle and a single quadrangular eaves on eachside. The curving railings connect with each other and form a whole. A longbridge connects the lakeside and forms a whole with Shuiyue palace. Lookingaround the pavilion, you can see that water, moon, rock and cloud are integratedinto the sky and the earth.
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇4
Located about 3 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City, Qixingyan is a scenicspot with a long history. The history of tourists visiting here can be tracedback to more than 1000 years ago. In 1982, Qixingyan's "Star" and Dinghushan's"Lake" were jointly called "Xinghu scenic spot", which was listed as one of thefirst batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council.
In 1999 and __, Xinghu scenic spot was successively rated as "national keyscenic spot", "national top ten civilized scenic spot demonstration spot" and"national 4A scenic spot".
The lake in front of us is "Star Lake" in a narrow sense. It is the "StarLake" of the local custom concept. In ancient times, it was called Lihu lake.Originally, it was the Yuli of the ancient Xijiang River. Later, it was renderedby literati and became the "Yuli of the Milky way in the sky" and known as the"Star Lake". The name of "Xinghu" is most widely used in Chongzhen period ofMing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 350 years. Xinghu is composed offive lakes: Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake, East Lake (Fairy Lake) andLihu lake. The total area is about 64900 square meters.
In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Gongyin wrote a song named Qixingyan: "before theemperor wa made up for the stars, the gods and men drove away the stones likeclouds. Ochre whip broken cloud not before, the wind blowing down the West RiverEstuary Qu Dajun's Guangdong new language also says that Qixingyan is "made ofthe essence of Gaidi car". This is the origin of seven star rock. Qixingyanconsists of seven rocks in two long strips. From west to East, the seven rocksare Langfeng, Yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, Bufo, Xianzhang and APO in the north.
[tianzhuyan] Dear tourists, we have now entered the Seven Star Rock Scenicspot. The area of the whole scenic spot is 8.227 square kilometers, and we canonly visit a few of them today. The mountain in front of us is a pillar, about114 meters high. The star picking Pavilion on the peak is the highest buildingin Qixingyan.
Tianzhuyan is like Optimus Prime. The tianzhuge on the middle of themountain once lived in Chen Yi, Luo Ruiqing and other party leaders. The head ofstate of Cambodia, Prince Sihanouk, also dined here. At that time, Guo Moruoappreciated this pavilion very much and wrote a poem: "the seven stars landed onthe ground, and the pillars of heaven stood in the middle stream. There are manyred bean trees in the mountain, and the window faces Baifu island. Under themoon, there is a diamond mirror and a colorful building among the clouds. Afterstaying overnight, the lights are in Duanzhou. " We look around to see who cansee the red beans scattered on the ground - Acacia beans.
[Millennium poetry Gallery] in February 1962, foreign minister Marshal ChenYi visited Qixingyan and wrote a long poem in ancient style, in which he praisedthe inscriptions on the cliffs of shishiyan: "words on the wall, Millenniumpoetry Gallery".
What is "cliff stone carving"? Since ancient times, Chinese people used tocall square stone slabs with pictures and texts as "steles" and round ones as"tablets"; for pictures and texts engraved on natural rocks, they are called"cliff stone carving", also referred to as "cliff" or "stone carving". Theoriginal purpose of "cliff stone carving" was to record merits and events.Later, it also included poems, Buddhist scriptures and statues.
Qixingyan cliff inscriptions mainly focus on the inside and outside ofLongyan cave and Lianhua cave. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there has beenan endless stream of poets and scholars writing poems and inscriptions here.There are more than 410 cliff stone carvings. These stone carvings includeancient and modern poems, long and short sentences, four character rhymes, fourand six parallel prose, song lines, prose, travel notes, couplets, titles, listsand scriptures. On the font, Zhuan, Li, Zhen, Xing and Cao are all complete. Itmakes people feel as if they are in the palace of inscriptions and calligraphy,and browsing the corridor of poetry and prose.
Among these stone carvings, the most valuable one is Li Yong's Duanzhoustone chamber. Like other prose in the early Tang Dynasty, this article stillfollows the sentence pattern of Fu style parallel prose in the Han, Wei and SixDynasties, which is cadenced and catchy. Unfortunately, due to the long history,some characters are incomplete and difficult to distinguish. In the SongDynasty, there was a horseshoe shaped damage mark here, so later generationscalled it "horseshoe stele". The value of Duanzhou shishiji lies in that it isthe earliest one among the existing cliff inscriptions in Qixingyan. It wascarved in the 15th year of Kaiyuan (720__) of the Tang Dynasty, more than 1200years ago. Even Li Bai and Du Fu adored and praised him. His exquisite art ofcalligraphy, a generation of calligraphy style, confirmed the early Tang DynastyShulang? Jin calligraphy wind, the Tang Dynasty period of rich and majesticcalligraphy style change.
The famous people inscribed here in the Tang Dynasty were later Li Shen. LiShen was a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. You may not be familiar withhim, but he has two old sayings, which are well-known to everyone: "weeding dayis at noon, and sweat drips down the soil.". Who knows, it's hard to have aChinese meal. " "One millet in spring, ten thousand seeds in autumn. There is noidle land all over the world, and the farmers are still starving. Since then,Bao Zheng, a famous official in the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, the author of thestory of love lotus, Zu Wuxuan, the philosopher, Guo Xiangzheng, Yu Dayou, afamous Anti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty, and Chen Zizhuang, one of thethree loyalties of Yongli, have all left cliff stone carvings here, and thestone carvings in the Qing Dynasty are even more numerous. Therefore, in __, the"Millennium poetry Gallery" was listed as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit.
[Shuiyue palace] you can see the three words "Shuiyue Palace" under theeaves of the mountain gate. The name of the palace is "Shuiyue". On the onehand, there is a Guanyin hall under the rock, which worships Shuiyue Guanyin; onthe other hand, it means "Shuiyue Shuangqing". Shuiyue palace was built inJiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt and expanded in the third year ofWanli period, and then abandoned. It was rebuilt in the ninth year of Chongzhenperiod, and bronze statues were cast. In the spring of 1985, it was rebuilt withstate funding.
Shuiyue palace covers an area of 6000 square meters, with red walls andyellow tiles. It adopts the traditional Chinese courtyard pattern along thecentral axis. In the main hall, there is a special worship of "morichitian". Theso-called "heaven" is actually a synonym for God. Buddhism says that there are20 days in total. They are originally 20 gods in Indian mythology who punishevil and protect good. Buddhism continues to use them as gods who protectBuddhism. In many temples in China, there are 20 gods on both sides of the mainhall, but they are not dedicated to worship. It is rare in China that they arededicated to worship as the main God.
Morizhi is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means "Yang Yan" and "WeiGuang". According to the book of morichih, she often walks in front of the sungod, but there is an invisible method, so that the sun god can not see her. Soin ancient times, morichitian was the idol worshipped by samurai. Xiong Wencan,governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, set up a special hall tooffer sacrifices to her. It is said that he sent Zheng Zhilong, the father ofZheng Chenggong, the commander of Guangdong and Guangxi, to fight against LiuXiang in the sea battle. He won the battle with the help of morizhitian. Thebronze statue of morichih, as you can see now, was recast in 1986. It is 5meters high and weighs 6 tons. Next to him are two fairies. It is the springbreeze of reform and opening up that makes the manichih Tianzhi Bodhisattvarecast his golden body.
[langfengyan and yupingyan] the stone mountains in front of us areconnected from east to west, powerful and juxtaposed like a screen. In ancienttimes, they were collectively called "pingfengyan". When the Ming Dynasty openedup this rock, people separated the East peak from the West Peak. The East peakwas called "langfengyan". According to ancient books, "gaomen is Langfeng, andLangfeng is the gateway to the top of Kunlun Mountain"; the West Peak is called"yupingyan". Marshal Chen Yi described the "jade screen as an iron wall". Asearly as the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Dengdao was built here, and itwas rebuilt again in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, so the cliffinscriptions of the Ming and Qing dynasties can be seen along the way. Allright, let's all come up. This pavilion is called "Shiyou Pavilion". You canhave a panoramic view of the secluded dike of Pinghu Lake and the village fromhere. Please come and have a look at this stone carving. It's called "No.1stele". The poem was written by Huang Peifang, a poet and calligrapher in theQing Dynasty, and the character was written by Lin Zhaotang, one of the topthree scholars in Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty. Later, we can also see thefamous stone inscriptions of "three great poets in the south of the five ridges"in the early Qing Dynasty: Chen Gongyin in Shunde, Liang Peilan in Nanhai and QuDajun in Panyu. Ladies and gentlemen, after visiting the three immortals templeand passing the Fuxiao platform and Huancui platform, we finally come to theJade Emperor hall. It was built in the 46th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1598) and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1681). Thebuilding is of brick and wood structure, with double eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. The bucket arches under the eaves are various and delicate. Look,this is "lianhuatuo", this is "swallow tail ang". The four golden wooden pillarssupporting the top of the hall, the first two of which are carved with clouddragons, have scales and are shaped like flying.
Ladies and gentlemen, let's go west, past the small stone forest of Yupingpeak, dingdong well, yixiantian, Shuangzhu path, and then go down toma'anting.
[apo rock] the stone mountain we look up and see now is apo rock. Apo isthe sound of "apo" and "HEPA". It is said that in ancient times, there was afairy who taught the villagers who lived by fishing to plant big rice with highwater level, so that the four townships had a good harvest of fish and rice.When she was old, the villagers called her "Ho Hou" and "Ho Po". Up to now,there are three big characters "he Hou Yan" carved in the Ming Dynasty at theNortheast foot of Yanshan mountain. The cliff carvings of contemporarycelebrities are all over the stone walls around the bottom of a PO rock, whichare of great calligraphy value. The water cave under the rock, with a totallength of more than 300 meters, is the longest water cave in the eight caves ofQixingyan. It's a cold cave. When you go in in summer, it's cool and refreshing.If you go into the cave by boat, the stalactite in it will be the best of theSeven Star caves.
[wetland park] Dear tourists, the lake in front of us is a part of the EastLake, which is called Fairy Lake because of the legend of Hehua fairy. It is thecore of Xinghu Wetland Park, with an area of about 2 square kilometers and anaverage depth of 2 meters. It is the best tourist area to reflect the wetlandenvironment. Now, please take a cruise. Have you ever heard of Wetland Park?Wetland refers to natural or artificial, long-term or temporary swamp, peatlandor water area, static or flowing water body, or fresh water, salty water, saltywater, and sea area with water depth less than 6 meters at low tide. Wetland isknown as "cradle of life" and "kidney of the earth". It is the paradise ofbirds, reptiles and mammals, and the gene pool of species. It is also known asthe three global ecosystems together with forests and oceans.
The concept of wetland was proposed by the U.S. government in 1956. In1971, the United States and other 36 countries signed the Convention on Wetlandsin Ramsar, Iran. In 1994, China began to fully implement the Convention onwetlands. On December 12, __, Zhaoqing Xinghu Wetland Park, the first wetlandpark in China, was officially confirmed.
Please look on both sides. More than 20 small islands, such as zhaoniaoisland and Yueliang Island, appear on the lake. The island ahead is the largestRed Crowned Crane garden in South China. At present, there are about __ redcrowned cranes in the world, and more than 1000 in China. There are 50 in thispark, ranking fourth in China. Red Crowned Crane is known as the "God ofwetland". The Idioms "Tongyan Hefa" and "Songhe Yannian" mean longevity. Thereare hundreds of rare birds in the park, such as flamingo, white stork,Demoiselle Crane, white naped crane and crowned crane. This is a world full ofcharacteristics, joy and poetry.
Dear tourists, in 1961, Marshal Ye Jianying gave the most accurate summaryof the scenery of Qixingyan in a poem: "with the help of the West Lake, we canmove the Qidui mountain in Yangshuo. The willows in the sky beside the dyke, andthe painting remains in the sky and the earth for a long time. " Today we havevisited a lot of places, but this is only a part of Qixingyan scenic area. Infact, Qixingyan scenic spot includes "five lakes, six hills, seven rocks, eightcaves" and "twenty sceneries". There are still some scenic spots that we haven'tset foot in yet!
This is the end of today's journey. There are many scenic spots waiting foryou to visit again!
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇5
Qixingyan cliff inscriptions, located in Qixingyan scenic spot in thenorthern suburb of Zhaoqing City, is one of the rare large cliff inscriptions inChina. As far as the cliffs are concerned, the area of the seven stone mountainsof Qixingyan is less than 1. It covers an area of 5 square kilometers, but it isengraved with 523 stone inscriptions from Tang Dynasty to modern times. They arenot only exquisite stone carvings in China, but also important materialmaterials for studying the politics, economy and culture of various dynastiessince the Tang Dynasty.
Among the Qixingyan cliff carvings, Li Yong's Duanzhou shishiji is theoldest. The overall height of the stone carving is 1.07 meters and the width is0.79 meters. The text, together with the title and the inscription, has 18 linesand 386 characters. The date of the inscription is "the 25th day of the firstmonth of the 15th year of Kaiyuan (720__). Because there is a horseshoe shapedmark on the left of the stone carving center, it is also called horseshoe stele.The horseshoe shaped mark was first seen in the early Song Dynasty. By the endof the Qing Dynasty, 319 characters can be seen in the stone inscription.Nowadays, 273 characters can be seen clearly, including 31 fuzzy butrecognizable characters. There are 304 characters. After Li Yong, all theliterati who visited Qixingyan liked to write poems, inscriptions and paintingson the cliff to express their feelings. Among the 523 stone inscriptions, thereare four in the Tang Dynasty, 80 in the Song Dynasty, 13 in the Yuan Dynasty,146 in the Ming Dynasty, 117 in the Qing Dynasty, 10 in the Republic of China,109 in modern times, and 44 in ominous times. Most of these stone inscriptionsare distributed in shishiyan, yupingyan and apoyan, especially shishiyan. Thereare 333 inscriptions, accounting for 63.6% of the total Qixingyan cliffinscriptions.
Qixingyan cliff inscriptions are mainly written in Chinese, Tibetan andSpanish. There are seal script, Li script, regular script, Xing script and Caoscript in Chinese characters. Most of them are more than half an inch in size.Many masterpieces of famous calligraphers have gathered together, forming aunique treasure house of calligraphic art in the south. Li Yong's regular scriptin the Tang Dynasty, Guo Xiangzheng's running script in the Song Dynasty, WuGuifang's and Zhu Wan's seal script in the Ming Dynasty, Hong Yixuan's sealscript in the Qing Dynasty, Li Jian's and Chen Gongyin's official script in theQing Dynasty, and Qi Ying's cursive script in the Qing Dynasty are all famousart treasures in this treasure house.
Qixingyan cliff carvings are a collection of poems, songs and Fu, travelnotes, historical facts, couplets and cliff carvings. Among them, the largestnumber is poems, songs and Fu. There are 206 poems inside and outside shishiyan,so it is also known as "Millennium poetry Gallery". Qixingyan cliff stonecarvings are the largest, most concentrated and highest quality group of stonecarvings preserved in southern China. They record the geographical environment,changes of mountains and rivers, historical events, religious beliefs, templebuildings, rocks, water and soil, and changes of dynasties of Zhaoqing.Therefore, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government listed them asprovincial cultural relics protection units as early as l962.
Li Beihai stele Pavilion, located on the left side of the entrance ofShishi cave, contains the inscription of Li Yong, a famous writer in the 15thyear of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty. Only Yuelu stele and Duanzhou Shishi Ji inHunan Province are left, and the latter is the only official stele of Li Yong.The calligraphy of Duanzhou shishiji is not only rigorous and dignified instructure, smooth and upright in use, fresh and vigorous in writing, but alsoprogressive in content. He denounced the vanity of fairyland, praised thebeautiful scenery of natural landscape, and left a valuable reference for futuregenerations in art. There were 380 words in the early Qing Dynasty, 319 words inthe late Qing Dynasty, and now only 304 words are clearly distinguishable. Inorder to protect this monument, Li Leifu donated a monument Pavilion in the 27thyear of the Republic of China. In 1962, the government allocated money to buildadditional tile roofs and repair them. Later, a concrete column and ironrailings were added in front of the stele to avoid man-made damage. However,because there was an old mark on the stele with a small hole in the mark,visitors often reached out from the iron railings and tossed coins into thesmall hole, so the mark of the horse's hoof became smoother and smoother. Peopleusually call this stele "horse's hoof stele".
Longyan cave
Shishiyan cave is located under shishiyan in the central area of Qixingyan.It is divided into four caves with different scenery, namely Longyan cave,nuanyan cave and Bixia cave. The cave is 2 meters to 30 meters high and covers atotal area of more than 1000 square meters. Longyan cave and nuanyan cave arewater caves, which can be visited by boat; Bixia cave and Lianhua cave are drycaves, which can be strolled.
Each cave has its own characteristics
Longyan cave is full of stone milk, which looks like human things, such asbergamot rafters, carp beads, hens, upside down lotus, lion guarding dragon'sgate, stone chamber dragon bed It's a wonderful scene, full of fun. Warm rockcave has Weng's gold and stone named by Song Dynasty ancestors. At the end ofthe cave is Baozhu well, "the former Pearl does not come out, but the later onedoes not come out. It seems that there are hundreds of millions of pearls in thewell. Bixia cave is full of stalagmites and stone curtains. There are cowslooking at the moon, fairies coming down to earth, lonely sails sailing faraway, golden maids with longevity stars, Huaguo Mountain water curtain Cave Forma magnificent natural picture. In the lotus cave, there are Xuanji terrace, theterrace and the cliff. There are a variety of ancient cliff carvings. There aremore than 300 cliff carvings with different fonts, such as seal script, officialscript, regular script, line or grass. Some of them are natural and graceful,some of them are vigorous, some of them are like mountain dancing Silver Snake,like a poetry competition hall, like a calligraphy art exhibition hall.
There is a cave in the cave, which is a combination of mountains andrivers. It is very beautiful, spectacular and fascinating. Besides, there aremany cultural relics. No wonder the ancients carved six characters "Lingnanfirst wonder" on the cliff.
Shuiyuegong, located at the south foot of shishiyan in the Central Districtof Xinghu, Zhaoqing City, is close to Songtai in the north and faces Honglianlake. It was once famous for its 6-meter-high and 7-ton-heavy bronze statue ofBuddha, morizhitian, in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. Shuiyue palace wasoriginally Guanyin hall, built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty(1522-1566), but "the frequent years were broken by the wind and rain", andlater the officials and the people were "happy to pursue things", so in thewinter of the second year of Wanli (1574), it "opened up a broad and elevatedarea, strengthened the site and spread the foundation". It is said that Guanyincan show 32 different hues, among which the hue of "Shuiyue" is the most noble,because it is called "Shuiyue Palace". After the palace was built, it was brokenby wind and rain. In 1636, Xiong Wencan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi,spent more than 100000 yuan on reconstruction. In 1943, the Moon Palace wasdestroyed by Japanese air raids. In 1957, the water Moon Palace was rebuilt asit was. Shuiyue palace covers an area of 6000 square meters, with a constructionarea of 2500 square meters. It is a reinforced concrete antique hall structure,which is composed of four parts: the main hall, the East chamber, the westchamber and the back chamber: the main hall, with cornices and brackets,colorful glaze, gorgeous and magnificent; the East and West chambers, beautifuland simple, spacious and bright, are connected by corridors; the East and Westchambers are connected by corridors; The back hall, a two-story Pavilion, isbuilt on a high platform according to the rock, which is particularly majesticand majestic. In the main hall of Shuiyue palace, there used to be a Buddha (6meters tall) and his two daughters (5 meters tall), standing tall and barefoot.The Buddha's eyes looked down slightly, smiling, warm and kind, and the name of"the sea of bitterness and mercy" was on the list. The statue of Buddha was castin 1636, the ninth year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty, in recognitionof Zheng Zhilong's victory over Liu Xiang under the protection of the morizhiGod. It is a pity that all the original castings have been destroyed in theflames of the "Cultural Revolution". Now we can see that the second daughter ofTiankai is a replica cast in 1986. The water Moon Palace is surrounded by redwalls. In front of the main hall inside the wall, there is a courtyard stylegarden, which is full of flowers in four seasons. In front of the gate outsidethe wall, there are six banyan trees with a hundred years old, which areintertwined and luxuriant in branches and leaves.
The main scenic spot of Qixingyan: "Oriental Zen forest" is located in thelarge-scale Buddhist stone carving art garden - "Oriental Zen forest" in thenational scenic area of Xinghu Qixingyan. It is one of the sub scenic spots ofZhaoqing Xinghu international tourism and culture scenic spot "Oriental ZenGarden" under construction. Relying on the beautiful seven star rock scenicspot, the Oriental Zen forest shows people the cultural features of ChineseBuddhism and the charm of Zen from its profound cultural connotation, exquisitestone carving art and unique garden layout.
The scenic area of "Oriental Zen forest" is about ten hectares. It iscomposed of Luohan Island, Lianhua Bay, foguangdao and zushigang, including 15scenic sections and stone carvings of more than 1000 years old.
Seven Star Rock main attractions: out of the rice hole out of the ricehole, out of the rice hole, white rice from a small hole, a person living in atemple, rice a liter, two monks are too greedy, he asked white rice to fill theurn, one morning dance hand beat, Ding Dong Ding Dong to make holes Ding DingDing, Dong Dong, the rice cave will become a stone cave.
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇6
七星岩景区由五湖、六岗、七岩、八洞组成,面积8.23平方公里,湖中有山,山中有洞,洞中有河,景在城中不见城,美如人间仙境。七星岩以喀斯特溶岩地貌的岩峰、湖泊景观为主要特色,七座排列如北斗七星的石灰岩岩峰巧布在面积达6.3平方公里的湖面上,20余公里长的湖堤把湖面分割成五大湖,风光旖旎。被誉为"人间仙境"、"岭南第一奇观"。国级文物保护单位七星岩摩崖石刻是南中国保存得最多最集中的摩崖石刻群,所以取名为七星岩。
七星岩以喀斯特溶岩地貌的岩峰、湖泊景观为主要特色,星湖、阆风岩、玉屏岩、石室岩、天柱岩、蟾蜍岩、仙掌岩及北边的阿坡岩。七座排列如北斗七星的石灰岩岩峰巧布在面积达6.3平方公里的湖面上,所以叫七星岩[1]。20余公里长的湖堤把湖面分割成五大湖,风光旖旎。被誉为"人间仙境"、"岭南第一奇观"。国家级文物保护单位七星岩摩崖石刻是南中国保存得最多最集中的摩崖石刻群,李邕、李绅、包拯、周敦颐、俞大猷、陈恭尹、朱德、叶剑英等500余壁唐、宋、元、明、清及当代的名人诗题为七星岩增辉添色。
星湖原是由西江古河道形成的沥湖,20多公里长的林荫湖堤,如绿色带飘般把仙女湖、中心湖、波海湖、青莲湖和里湖连结在一起,湖光山色,绰约多姿。
"借得西湖水一圜,更移阳朔七堆山,堤边添上丝丝柳,画幅长留天地间。"叶剑英元帅的《游七星岩》诗勾勒出七星岩的秀丽景色。
景区介绍
七星岩牌坊位于景区中心湖南部,1959年落成,钢筋混凝土仿古建筑,高12米,宽17.5米,四柱三间,柱础花篮形,四根大圆柱饰以朱红,仿歇山顶,上盖琉璃瓦,中门上方镶嵌着朱德于1959年手书的"七星岩"三个大字,为肇庆的重要标志物。牌坊北侧有广场,面积2.83万平方米,是集娱乐、休闲、观赏、购物于一体的活动中心和大型公共活动场所。广场有广东最大的音乐喷泉,广场文化在省内颇有名气,周末游客可在此免费观赏文艺演出。
七星岩摩崖石刻位于景区中心,共有531题,其中石室洞有333题,是广东省保存最多、最集中的石刻群,1957年就列为省级重点文物保护单位。广东石刻以唐为贵,七星岩就有唐刻4题。石刻以汉字为主,还有藏文和西班牙文。汉字各种书体俱全,以楷书为最,行书次之,其中唐代李北海正楷《端州石室记》是七星岩摩崖石刻的珍品。石刻群文体有诗、词、歌、赋、对联、题记,其中诗有252首,陈毅元帅撰诗称之为"千年诗廊"。
石室洞由龙岩洞、碧霞洞和莲花洞组成,龙岩洞以小艇导游,后两洞可步行参观。龙岩洞是七星岩开辟最早、景物最多的溶洞。穹隆高大,千姿百态,如梦如幻的景观,令历代文人骚客陶醉,并留下赞美的诗篇。石室洞中存各种文体石刻333题,可见石室洞在七星岩风景区中是何等的注目。
石峒古庙位于七星岩东北部,仙女湖游览区内。始建于唐初,明万历十三年(1585)重建,清嘉庆三年(1798)、道光二十二年(1842)重修,古庙置于岩洞中而得名。庙中供奉附近百姓的神,称周氏神。因传说庙中石钟乳有一小洞曾流出白米,故有俗称"出米洞"。
莲湖泛舟
最佳观赏点在红莲桥南风情码头处。广东肇庆七星岩
七星岩历史悠久,早在晋代已有文字记载。唐朝文章家、书法家李邕(北海)曾慕名来游,写下了著名的《端州石室记》,镌刻在石室洞口的石壁上。
七星岩景区还有广东罕见的庞大石刻群,保存着唐代以来的石刻489题(七星岩摩崖石刻),具有重要艺术价值和科研价值。位于七星岩东面的仙女湖风景优美,每当太阳西下的时候可以观赏到卧佛吞日的自然奇观;七星湖与仙女岩之间的湖面上建有东方禅林,在这里游客可以领略到禅趣。
七星岩在1982年成为国务院公布的第一批国家重点风景名胜区。
肇庆市委、市政府于一九九七年底先后投资1500万元,在七星岩景区内的六个小岛、七座山岩,八公里长的湖堤上安装了环湖园林路灯560盏、1000瓦的射灯、彩色泛光灯250盏及3000米的彩虹管,运用先进的第三代光源的变化多姿。以不同的颜色交错投射到景物上,勾画出七星岩景区内神秘幽雅的堤岸、小桥,花木,岩山与湖水交相辉映,使夜幕下的七星岩更加绚丽多彩;同时开辟了星湖夜游项目,为广大市民和游客在夜色中游湖观光提供了一个美丽的环境 ,再造出"第二星湖"。
近几年,增加了许多新的景点,如牌坊文化广场,每当夜幕降临,霓虹闪耀,游人如鲫,全国目前最大的露天音乐喷泉启动之时,七星岩牌坊广场更显得壮观,每逢周末或节假日,这里还可以欣赏一台台丰富多彩的文艺节目,真是令人如醉如痴。位于星岩东面的仙女湖,每当太阳西下,还可以观赏到天然奇观--卧佛吞日。在仙女湖与星岩之间湖面上新建的佛教大观园--东方禅林,也可以领略到禅的奥秘。后来新开挖了3公里长的"禾花水道",使星湖景区的游览面积比原来增加了五倍,并使得陆上景点与水上景观浑然一体。如果你坐在游船上环湖游览,你会有一种新的感受。
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇7
像初唐其它散文一样,这篇文章仍沿袭汉魏六朝赋体骈文的句式,读起来抑扬顿挫,朗朗上口。可惜由于年代久远,有些文字已残缺难辨了。宋朝时,这里又多了个马蹄形的损痕,所以后人又称它为“马蹄碑”。
这篇《端州石室记》的价值,在于它是七星岩现存摩崖石刻中年代最早的一篇,刻于唐代开元十五年(727年),距今已有1200多年了。还在于它的作者“文名满天下”!连李白和杜甫都崇拜和颂扬他。更在于它精湛的书法艺术,开一代书风,印证了初唐疏朗瘦劲书风向盛唐丰厚磅礴书风的转变。
唐代在这里题刻的名人还有稍后的李绅。李绅,他是中唐时期的有名诗人。对于他大家可能不大熟悉,但他有两首古风,倒是家喻户晓的——“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦。”“春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死。”此后,,宋代的清官包拯、《爱莲说》作者哲学家周敦颐,哲学家祖无择、诗人郭祥正、明代抗倭名将俞大猷(yóu)、“永历三忠”之一的陈子壮等,都留下题刻。至于清代的石刻更不胜枚举了。
所以,20__年这条“千年诗廊”被列为全国重点文物保护单位。
肇庆七星岩英语导游词 篇8
讲解线索: 【天柱岩】——【千年诗廊】——【水月宫】——【阆风岩、玉屏岩】——【阿坡岩】——【湿地公园】
七星岩位于肇庆城北约3公里处,是个历史悠久的风景区,游人到此游览的历史可上溯到一千多年前。1982年,取七星岩的“星”和鼎湖山的“湖”,合称为“星湖风景名胜区”,被国务院列为首批国家级重点风景名胜区之一。
1999年、XX年星湖风景名胜区先后被评为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“全国十大文明风景区示范点”、“国家4a级景区”。
我们面前的这个湖,是狭义的“星湖”。是当地俗概念的“星湖”。古时候它叫沥湖,原来是西江古河道的余沥,后来经过文人墨客的渲染,成了“天上银河的余沥”美誉为“星湖”。“星湖”一名最见诸文字是在是在明代崇祯年间,距今已有350多年的历史,星湖由中心湖、波海湖、青莲湖、东湖(仙女湖)和里湖五个湖组成。总面积约为6.49万平方米。
清代陈恭尹写了一首《七星岩提名歌》:“娲皇未补星辰漏,神人驱石如云走。赭鞭鞭断云不前,天风吹落西江口。”屈大均的《广东新语》也说:七星岩“盖帝车之精所成”。这就是七星岩得名之由来。七星岩共七岩,呈两列长条状,南列自西至东为阆风、玉屏、石室、天柱、蟾蜍、仙掌及北边的阿坡这七座岩。
【天柱岩】 各位游客,我们现在已经进入七星岩景区了。整个景区的面积共8.227平方公里,我们今天只能游览其中的几个景点。面前这座山就是天柱岩,高约114米。峰顶上的摘星亭,是七星岩最高的建筑物。
天柱岩有如擎天柱,半山上的天柱阁,曾住过陈毅和罗瑞卿等党和领导人,柬埔寨国家元首西哈努克亲王也曾在此就餐。当年郭沫若十分欣赏此阁,曾作诗留记:“七星落地上,天柱立中流。山多红豆树,窗对白凫洲。月下开菱镜,云间结彩楼。勾留过一宿,灯火是端州。” 我们在附近找找,看谁能见到散落在地上的红豆----相思豆。
【千年诗廊】 1962年2月,外交部长陈毅元帅来游七星岩,曾写下一首古体长诗,其中对石室岩的摩崖石刻有这样的赞美: “壁上题词句,千年成诗廊”。
什么叫“摩崖石刻”?中国人自古习惯把可有图文的方形石板叫做“碑”,圆形的则称为“碣”;对于镌刻在天然岩石上的图文,则称为“摩崖石刻”,也简称为“摩崖”或者“石刻。 “摩崖石刻”原来是为了铭功和记事的,发展至后来,也加入了选刻诗文、佛经佛像等内容。
七星岩的摩崖石刻主要集中在石室岩的龙岩洞内外及莲花洞。自唐宋以来,历代诗人墨客在此赋诗题字者,络绎不绝,现存有摩崖石刻410余件。这些石刻,有古今体诗、长短句、四言韵语、四六骈文、歌行、散文、游记,还有对联、题名、题榜以及经文。论字体,篆、隶、真、行、草,样样俱全。使人恍如置身于碑刻书法艺术的宫殿,浏览于诗文荟萃的长廊。
在这些石刻中,最有艺术价值的,就是我们眼前的这幅李邕的《端州石室记》。像初唐其他散文一样,这篇文章仍沿袭汉魏六朝赋体骈文的句式,读起来抑扬顿挫,朗朗上口。可惜由于年代久远,有些字已残缺难辨了。宋朝时,这里又多了个马蹄形的损痕,所以后人称它为“马蹄碑”。 这篇《端州石室记》的价值,在于它是七星岩现存摩崖石刻中年代最早的一篇,刻于唐代开元十五年(727年),距今已有1200多年。它的作者文名满天下!连李白和杜甫都崇拜和颂扬他。他书法艺术精湛,开一代书风,印证了初唐疏朗痩劲书风向盛唐时期的丰厚磅礴书法风格的转变。
唐代在这里题刻的名人还有稍后的李绅。李绅,他是中唐时期有名的诗人。对于他,大家可能不大熟悉,但他有两句古风,倒是家喻户晓的—“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”“春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死。此后,宋代的名臣清官包包拯、《爱莲说》的作者哲学家周敦颐哲学家祖无择、诗人郭祥正、明代抗倭名将俞大猷、“永历三忠”之一的陈子壮等,都在此留下了摩崖石刻作品,至于清代的石刻就更不胜枚举了。 所以,XX年“千年诗廊”被列为全国重点文物保护单位。
【水月宫】 大家都看到了山门檐下的“水月宫”三个字吧,宫名为“水月”一说岩下本有座观音堂,供奉着水月观音;一说取“水月双清”之义。水月宫始建于明嘉靖年间,万历三年重修扩建,后废,崇祯九年又重建 ,并铸造铜像。1985年春由国家拨款重建。
水月宫占地6000平方米,红墙黄瓦,采用了中国传统沿中轴线布局的院落式格局。大殿里特设供奉“摩利支天”。所谓“天”,实际上是神的异名,佛教说共有20天,他们本是印度神话中惩恶护善的20位天神,佛教沿用其说,把他们作为护持佛法的神。我国许多寺庙的大殿内两侧都有二十诸天神像,但不专祀,这里作为主神而专祀,在国内是罕见的。
摩利支是梵文的音译,意译为“阳焰”、“威光”。据《摩利支天经》说,她常常行走在日神之前,但有隐形法,使日神看不见她。所以在古代,摩利支天是武士崇信的偶像。明朝两广总督熊文灿设殿专门祭祀她。据说就因为他派遣两广总兵郑芝龙(郑成功之父)在征剿刘香的海战中,得到摩利支天现形助战而大获全胜之故。大家现在看到的这个摩利支天铜像,是1986年重铸的,高5米,重6吨。他旁边两位是仙女。是改革开放的春风,使摩利支天支菩萨得以重铸金身。
【阆风岩、玉屏岩】 我们面前的石山东西相连,气势雄浑,并列如屏,古时合称为“屏风岩”。明朝开辟这岩时,人们将东、西峰分开,东峰称“阆风岩”, 古书云:“高门为阆,阆风乃昆仑山极顶之门户”;西峰称“玉屏岩”。陈毅元帅形容“玉屏如铁墙”。 早在明万历年间这里就修了蹬道,清乾隆年间又再次重修,所以沿途可见明、清的摩崖石刻。 好了,都上来了吧,这座亭名为“十友亭”,从这里俯瞰平湖幽堤、村落城郭,一览无遗。请过来看看这幅石刻,它叫“状元碑”。诗是清代诗人、书法家黄培芳作的,字是清代广东三大状元之一的林召棠写的。待会我们还可以看到清初诗坛着名的“岭南三大家”-----顺德陈恭尹、南海梁佩兰、番禺屈大均的题名石刻。 各位游客,参观了三仙观,过了扶啸台、环翠台,我们终于来到玉皇殿了。它始建于明万历四十六年(1598年),清康熙二十年(1681年)重修。建筑物砖木结构,重檐歇山顶,檐下的斗拱铺作繁多而且精细。瞧,这就是“莲花托”,这就是“燕尾昂”。支撑殿顶的四根金色木柱,前两根褛刻云龙,鳞甲毕具,形若飞动。
各位游客,现在我们往西走,经过玉屏峰的小石林、叮咚井、一线天、双珠径,到马鞍亭下山。
【阿坡岩】 我们现在抬头看见的这座石山,就是阿婆岩,阿坡是“阿婆”、“禾婆”的转音。 相传古时有一仙女,在这里教打渔为生的乡民种植水涨禾高的大禾,使四乡获得鱼稻双丰收。她老了,乡民便称她为“禾后”、“禾婆”。至今在岩山东北麓还有明代刻的“禾后岩”三个大字。 阿婆岩下周围的石壁上,遍布当代名人的摩崖石刻,很有书法价值。 岩下这个水洞,全长300多米,是七星岩“八洞”中最长的一个水洞。这里属于冷洞型的脚洞,夏天进去,凉风习习,令人暑气全消,如果乘船进洞探胜,里面的钟乳石千姿百态,为七星诸洞之冠。
【湿地公园】 各位游客,我们眼前这片湖面是东湖的一部分,因禾花仙女的传说而称仙女湖。它是星湖湿地公园的核心,面积约2平方公里,水深平均达2米,是最能体现湿地环境的游览区。现在请各位上船游浏览。 湿地公园你们听说过吗?湿地是指天然或人工的、长久或暂时的沼泽地、泥炭地或水域地带,静止或流动的或为淡水、咸水、咸淡水的水体,还包括低潮时水深不超过6米的海域。湿地被誉为“生命的摇篮”、“地球之肾”。它是鸟类、爬行类、哺乳类动物的乐园,是物种的基因库,它与森林、海洋并称为全球三大生态系统。
湿地这个概念早在1956年由美国政府提出,1971年由美国等36国在伊朗小镇拉姆萨尔共签订了《湿地公约》。1994年我国开始全面履行《湿地公约》。XX年12月12日,我国首家湿地公园----肇庆星湖湿地公园正式被确认。
大家请往两旁看,招鸟岛、月亮岛等20多个小岛浮现湖面之上,前方的岛上就是南中国第一大的丹顶鹤园了。目前全世界大约有只丹顶鹤,中国约有1000多只,这个园内有50只,这在中国排第四位。丹顶鹤被誉为“湿地之神”,成语“童颜鹤发”“松鹤延年”的“鹤”都意味着长寿。园中还有火烈鸟、白鹳、蓑羽鹤、白枕鹤和冠鹤等共几百只珍稀禽鸟,这是一个极具特色的、充满欢乐和诗意的天地。
各位游客,1961年叶剑英元帅曾以诗句对七星岩景色作了最精确的概括:“借得西湖水一环,更移阳朔七堆山。堤边天上丝丝柳,画幅长留天地间。”今天我们游览的地方也算多了,但这只是七星岩景区的一部分。其实,七星岩景区包括“五湖六岗七岩八洞”、“二十景”,还有些景点我们还未涉足呢!
今天的行程到此结束了,这里还有许多景点等待大家再次光临!
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