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呼伦贝尔风景名胜导游词

小编:huangzhu日期:2024-09-12 19:11:05浏览:35分类:公务范文

呼伦贝尔风景名胜导游词(精选3篇)

呼伦贝尔风景名胜导游词 篇1

  Lady and Genlenmen:

  Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, Id like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.

  HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.

  (Entering the grassland)

  Now were setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!

  (Visiting a yurt)

  This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, Idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a how do you do, They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.

  (Stepping out of the yurt)

  Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a Lele.

  (Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)

  Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.

  (Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)

  Lets start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

  While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try Shouba Lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.

  (Briefing on Mongolian clothing)

  The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.

  (Briefing on Mongolian yurta)

  You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.

  (Briefing on Mongolian festivals)

  There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. Nadamin the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.

  Acturally, the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland, so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them, When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at Aobao.Aobao in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland, it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them, In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies, namely blood,wine,fire and jade. No matter what type it is, a lama will be invited to butn incenses, chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock. Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony, the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery, but also singing, dancing and drinking to their heart`s content. Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.

  Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland. I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one.

  Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land, the Hulunbeier Grassland. Goodbye and good luck.

呼伦贝尔风景名胜导游词 篇2

  先说奶茶:主人把砖茶捣成碎末,加水煎熬,待茶水郑着茶末哗哗响起时,倒进鲜牛奶,喝着这样的奶茶,从风雪严寒归来的牧人顿时暖和了身子。一碗奶茶、一把炒米,或几块奶豆腐、几块羊肉,就算一顿美餐了,牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酷和白油、黄油等。正餐可以肉食与面食调剂。

  来到草原,不吃手扒肉,那才叫人遗憾呢!手扒肉是把洗净的全羊切成几大块放在清水里煮,开上两滚,离火起锅,持蒙古刀,边割边吃。蒙古人认为肉的外表刚变白,肉里透着微红的血丝。

  草原上,一年四季都能看到穿蒙古袍的蒙古人。蒙古袍是古代牧民社会生产实践的产物。穿袍要配上腰带和头饰。袍子领高袖长,为的是保护脖子手腕不被蚊虫叮咬;袍身松弛宽展,既能马上运动自如,又可裹住膝盖腿腕不受风寒。而今,草原生活发生了巨大变化,各位服装已进入草原,但是,袍服毕竟是蒙古族的文化遗产,在蒙古人眼里,蒙古袍已成了民族意识和民族观念的象征。

  来到草原,亲眼见到了蒙古包,可是,你知道蒙古包流传的历史和它的构造吗?

  根据《史记。匈奴列传》记载,早在唐尧、虞舜时,匈奴人的先祖就居住在“北地”,穿皮革、披毡裘、住穹庐,人人都知道的“天似穹庐,笼盖四野”中的“穹庐”就是淬至今的蒙古族毡帐——蒙古包。从那时算来,蒙古包的历史少说也有4000多年了,蒙古包——一个伟大民族浓缩的历史。

  说说蒙古包的构造:牧民用石块垒起圆形房基,把木杆和皮毛绳穿成的“哈纳”(墙壁架)立在房基上,上面成斜坡状,并搭上“乌尼”(椽子)片。而后在“哈纳”和“乌尼”片的外面包上毛毡或兽皮,一座呈圆形尖顶的蒙古包就落成了,呈圆形蒙古包对大风雪阻力小,下雨时包顶不存水,门小且连着地,雪不易堆积,网状墙便于搬迁时折叠,适合游牧生活,这也许就是蒙古包的结构几千年不加改变的原因吧。

  如果说蒙古包是蒙古人的家的话,那么草原特有的“勒勒车”就是蒙古人一个移动的“家”。

  勒勒车“吱呀呀,吱呀呀”碾过的辙印究竟有多长?年代有多远?现已无法考证。勒勒车是以桦木为造车原料。车瓦、幅条、轮心、车轴、车辕、车架全用桦木做成,质地坚硬,着水受潮不易变形。勒勒车车轮又高又大,这是为什么呢?因为草原上的勒勒车常常要碾过茂密的草丛、浓厚的积雪、河边湖滨的沼泽地带,由于车轮高大,能避免陷车,畅通无阴。牧人倒扬(搬家),前边载人,后边拉货。勒勒车是草原牧人必备的家当和亲密的伙伴。

呼伦贝尔风景名胜导游词 篇3

  女士们、先生们,让你我能的机会再次相会在草原,在呼伦贝尔。

  呼伦贝尔大草原导游词

  尊敬的各位游客:

  大家好!今天是个好日子,草原上晴空万里,阳光明媚。正是观赏呼伦贝尔大草原风光的好天气。

  各位请看,车窗外是一碧千里的草原。蔚蓝的天空,飘浮的白云,五颜六色的野花构成了一幅让人一眼望不到边的绚丽画卷。这里就是美丽的呼伦贝尔大草原。大草原的辽阔,也使我们的心情变得舒畅起来。城市里的噪音,生活中的烦心事,都随着飞快转动的车轮,被抛到九霄云外去了!

  看啊!这边牛羊遍野,那边骏马成群。天边散落着白色的蒙古包和随风招展的五色彩旗,让我们自然而然地联想到一首人人爱唱的蒙古族民歌:“蓝蓝的天上白云飘,白云下边马儿跑……”

  现在是中午十一点。前边就要到内蒙古第一大湖,全国第五大淡水湖――呼伦湖了。这里湖面广大,一眼望不到边际。说起呼伦湖,我就不能不给大家讲一个关于它的美丽传说了。

  很久很久以前,大草原突然遭到风妖和沙魔的侵袭。狂风大作,黄沙蔽日。牧民们被迫背井离乡,去寻找绿色的土地。天神得知后,马上派来一对化名为呼伦和贝尔的天鹅。它们俩与妖魔展开了殊死争斗,最终取得了胜利。为了防止悲剧再次发生,它们俩决定永远保护这块秀美的草原,于是两只天鹅分别变成了呼伦湖和贝尔湖。辽阔的湖面挡住了风沙,滋润了牧草,使得大草原恢复了生机。当地的老百姓把它们俩的名字连在一起,便把这里称作呼伦贝尔大草原了。

  游客们,刚刚乘快艇游完了呼伦湖,现在已经是下午五点钟了。咱们该拜访一下当地的蒙古族同胞,在蒙古包里休息、用餐了。

  走进蒙古包,蒙古族的姑娘们是要向咱们敬下马酒的。这是蒙古族的一种迎接贵宾的礼仪。咱们每个人要左手端杯,右手用无名指蘸酒,弹向天,弹向地,再弹向前方,表示敬天,敬地,敬祖先。然后双手端杯一饮而尽,表示对主人们的尊敬!

  进了蒙古包,主人会用新鲜的牛奶、奶茶来迎接咱们。草原上的美食很多,手扒羊肉,马奶酒,都是待客的佳品。祝大家玩得尽兴,吃得开心,住得舒适。

  各位游客,拜会完了蒙古同胞,我们今天的旅程也就结束了,祝大家旅途愉快,身体健康!